Blue Line Picks 19+ ON
Research October 2026 · Toronto Maple Leafs, Ottawa Senators · 6,560 games

The Leafs Tax

Bet $100 on the Maple Leafs every night for five seasons and you are down $613. Do the same with the average NHL team and you are down $1,808. The tax on Leafs fans is the one every bettor pays: the sportsbook's margin. Where Leafs backers did pay more: at the opening line and on the puck line.

Return on every dollar bet · moneyline · 2021-22 to 2025-26
TORMaple Leafs
−1.5%
$613 lost on 410 bets of $100. 10th of 32 teams.
OTTSenators
−4.4%
$1,784 lost on 410 bets of $100. 19th of 32 teams.
NHLAverage team
−4.4%
The tax every bettor pays: $1,808 on the same 410 bets.
$100 on the team to win, every regular-season game, at the closing price. Overtime and shootouts count.
B
Compiled and checked by Bertrand V., Editor.
Data read 9 October 2026 · corrections: [email protected]
How we calculated this Download the data Embed a chart Résumé en français

The tax everyone pays

Back any NHL team every night and you lose about 4.4 cents on the dollar.

A sportsbook does not price a game at its true odds. It shaves both sides, and that shave, the margin, averaged 4.1% on NHL moneylines over the five seasons we studied. Put $100 on every game of every team from 2021-22 to 2025-26, at the closing price, and the average team returned −4.4%. Only six of the 32 teams finished ahead.

The Maple Leafs finished 10th: −1.5%, or $613 lost on $41,000 staked. The Senators finished 19th at −4.4%, $1,784 down and within a tenth of a point of the league average. The closing odds implied 230.4 Toronto wins and 198.6 Ottawa wins. The teams won 234 and 198. Over five years, the market priced both Ontario teams almost exactly right.

What a bet on every game returned, team by team
Return per dollar on the moneyline, 410 regular-season games per team, 2021-22 to 2025-26
Maple Leafs Senators Other teams League average, −4.4%
−15%−10%−5%0+5%
BUF+5.7%
STL+4.4%
BOS+3.1%
MIN+0.4%
DAL+0.3%
COL+0.3%
WPG−0.3%
WSH−0.8%
CAR−0.8%
TOR−1.5%
MTL−1.9%
NYR−1.9%
DET−2.4%
LA−2.8%
FLA−3.4%
NSH−3.8%
TB−3.9%
VGK−4.3%
OTT−4.4%
EDM−4.5%
CBJ−5.1%
UTA−6.9%
VAN−7.4%
ANA−8.1%
NYI−8.2%
CGY−8.7%
PHI−9.2%
PIT−10.1%
NJ−10.3%
SEA−11.2%
CHI−15.5%
SJ−18.1%

$100 on the team to win every regular-season game, at the closing price. UTA includes the Arizona Coyotes' seasons. The seven Canadian teams together returned −4.1%, the 25 US teams −4.5%. Source: closing odds from ESPN's odds feed, results from ESPN. Calculation: Blue Line Picks.

One season erased four

Leafs backers were $1,091 ahead after four seasons. Then came 2025-26.

Toronto beat the market's expectation in three of the first four seasons: 54 wins when the odds implied 51, 52 when they implied 45. After opening night of 2025-26, a $100 bettor was $1,149 ahead. That was the high point. The Leafs won 32 of their 82 games that season and missed the playoffs, ending the NHL's longest active playoff streak. Over the season, the same bettor lost $1,704.

A team's return swings widely from year to year, which is the point: +13.0% one season, −20.8% the next. The only steady number in the table is the league's.

A $100 bet on every game, running total
Moneyline at the closing price, 410 regular-season games per team
Maple Leafs −$613 Senators −$1,784 Average NHL team −$1,808
+$1,149 after opening night, 2025-26

The grey line is the average team's pace: 4.4 cents lost per dollar, every game. Source: closing odds from ESPN's odds feed. Calculation: Blue Line Picks.

Season by season
Season Leafs wins Leafs return Leafs, $100 a game Senators wins Senators return Senators, $100 a game NHL average
2021-2254+3.0%+$24633−1.6%−$128−5.3%
2022-2350+1.8%+$15239−8.2%−$673−4.5%
2023-2446−4.5%−$36937−8.5%−$696−4.6%
2024-2552+13.0%+$1,06345+2.4%+$196−4.4%
2025-2632−20.8%−$1,70444−5.9%−$483−3.3%
Five seasons234−1.5%−$613198−4.4%−$1,784−4.4%

82 games a season. Season amounts are rounded and may not add up exactly to the five-season total.

Puck line against moneyline

On the puck line, Toronto cost twice the league average.

The puck line asks the favourite to win by two goals or more, and pays the underdog's backers if it loses by one. League-wide it costs the same as the moneyline: −4.4% on both. For the Leafs it did not. Their puck line returned −8.8% over five seasons, $3,585 lost on $40,800 staked. Toronto was asked to give 1.5 goals in 294 games and covered 108 times. Five teams did worse on the puck line, and two seasons did most of the damage: −17.6% in 2023-24 and −25.9% in 2025-26.

For the Senators the two markets were close: −4.4% on the moneyline, −3.5% on the puck line. The 2025-26 season was hard on anyone giving goals. That season 43% of games were decided by a single goal, the highest share of the five seasons, and favourites giving 1.5 goals returned −15.6% across the league.

Cents lost per dollar, by market
Five regular seasons, closing prices. Longer bar, bigger loss.
Maple Leafs
Moneyline1.5¢
Puck line8.8¢
Senators
Moneyline4.4¢
Puck line3.5¢
Average NHL team
Moneyline4.4¢
Puck line4.4¢

Puck line: the team's side of the 1.5-goal line, −1.5 or +1.5 as the sportsbook set it. 408 Leafs games and 410 Senators games have a puck line in the feed. Source: closing odds from ESPN's odds feed. Calculation: Blue Line Picks.

Where Leafs backers paid more

Between open and close, no team's price drifted further away.

Opening lines are in the feed from 2023-24. In those three seasons, covering 245 Leafs games, the closing price was longer on Toronto than the opening price 141 times and shorter 70 times. On average, the market's estimate of a Leafs win fell 1.1 percentage points between open and close, the largest drop of any of the 32 teams. A bettor who took Toronto at the opening price lost 6.4 cents per dollar. At the close, 4.3 cents. No other team's backers paid a bigger penalty for betting early.

That is what you would see if books opened a popular team short and the market corrected it. It is not proof. Injuries and goalie announcements also move prices during the day, and Toronto's 2025-26 slide produced plenty of bad news: the drift grew from 0.5 points in 2023-24 to 1.9 in 2025-26. Ottawa's price moved the other way, by 0.5 points toward the Senators.

How each team's win probability moved from opening line to closing line
Average change in percentage points, 2023-24 to 2025-26. One dot per team.
Maple Leafs −1.1 Senators +0.5 CAR +1.0 · UTA +1.2 −1 0 +1 Price drifted away from the team toward the team

Win probability is the moneyline with the sportsbook's margin removed. 3,915 regular-season games with both an opening and a closing line. Source: ESPN's odds feed. Calculation: Blue Line Picks.

Playoffs

38 Leafs playoff games, 18 wins, a return of −5.1%. Ten Senators games, two wins. Too few games to read anything into.

Home and away

The Leafs returned −2.4% at home and −0.6% on the road. The Senators: −1.7% at home, −7.0% away.

The break-even bar

Toronto was favoured in 285 of 410 games. Across all 410, the prices implied an average break-even win rate of 58.5%. It won 57.1%.

Ontario market barometer

Over the hockey season, Ontarians bet about as much as a year earlier. They lost more of it.

iGaming Ontario publishes what the province's licensed operators take in each month. In 2025, Ontarians staked C$12.2 billion on sports and other betting, and operators kept C$816 million of it, or 6.7 cents per dollar. Over the 2025-26 hockey season, October to April, wagers rose 1% on the season before. The amount bettors lost rose 28%. These figures cover all betting, not hockey alone, and the share operators keep swings with results: it was 6.2, 5.9 and 5.6 cents in the three hockey seasons before.

6.1¢
kept per dollar bet in 2023
6.3¢
in 2024
6.7¢
in 2025
7.3¢
January to August 2026
Monthly betting wagers in Ontario
Cash wagers on betting, C$ million, April 2022 to August 2026
October to April, the NHL regular season May to September

Betting covers sports, esports, proposition and novelty bets and exchange betting. Cash wagers exclude bonus bets. Source: iGaming Ontario, Monthly Market Performance Data Tables, published 23 September 2026.

A shrinking slice. Betting was 21% of all online wagers in Ontario in 2022, 12% in 2025 and 8.7% in August 2026, its lowest month since the market opened in April 2022. Online casino takes almost all the rest.

Hockey's share is not published. The one split iGaming Ontario has released, for 2022-23, put hockey fourth at 9% of sports wagers, behind basketball (28%), soccer (15%) and football (14%).

A summer exception. June and July 2026, the months of the FIFA World Cup, were 35% and 44% above the same months of 2025.

What this study cannot tell you

19+

You must be 19 or older to legally bet in Ontario. Gambling involves risk: please play responsibly. Need help? ConnexOntario: 1 866 531-2600, available 24/7, free and confidential. Gambling-related contacts to that helpline averaged 26.2 a month per million residents aged 15 and over after the private market opened in 2022, against 13.4 before the province offered online gambling (CMAJ, March 2026).

Résumé en français

« The Leafs Tax » mesure ce que coûte un pari systématique sur les Maple Leafs de Toronto et les Sénateurs d'Ottawa. La méthode : 100 $ misés sur l'équipe à chaque match de saison régulière, de 2021-22 à 2025-26, à la cote de clôture.

  • Miser sur n'importe quelle équipe de la LNH coûte en moyenne 4,4 cents par dollar : c'est, pour l'essentiel, la marge de l'opérateur.
  • Les Maple Leafs ont coûté moins que la moyenne : −1,5 %, soit 613 $ perdus en 410 matchs. Les Sénateurs sont dans la moyenne : −4,4 %, soit 1 784 $ perdus.
  • Une seule saison a effacé l'avance de quatre saisons : +1 091 $ après 2024-25, puis −1 704 $ en 2025-26.
  • Sur la puck line (écart de 1,5 but), Toronto a coûté deux fois la moyenne : −8,8 %. Cinq équipes ont fait pire, et l'écart reste dans la marge d'erreur.
  • Entre l'ouverture et la clôture, la cote s'est éloignée des Leafs dans 141 matchs sur 245 depuis 2023-24, plus que pour toute autre équipe. Miser à l'ouverture a coûté 2,1 cents de plus par dollar.
  • En Ontario, tous paris confondus, les opérateurs ont gardé 7,1 cents par dollar misé pendant la saison de hockey 2025-26, contre 5,6 cents un an plus tôt.

Les écarts par équipe restent dans la marge d'erreur, sauf le mouvement des cotes entre ouverture et clôture. L'étude décrit des prix passés ; ce n'est pas un conseil de pari. 19 ans et plus en Ontario. Besoin d'aide ? ConnexOntario : 1 866 531-2600, 24 heures sur 24, gratuit et confidentiel.

Use this data

Journalists, researchers and bloggers are free to republish these charts and figures. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Reuse the charts and figures freely, including commercially, with the credit "The Leafs Tax, Blue Line Picks" and a link to https://bluelinepicks.com/research/leafs-tax/.

Four more charts can be embedded the same way: team returns, puck line, line movement and the Ontario market. Replace running-total with team-returns (height 1250), puck-line (690), line-movement (550) or ontario-market (660).

Data and press Every figure, with its source (CSV) Leafs and Senators, game by game (CSV) All 32 teams (CSV) Ontario betting, month by month (CSV) Infographic, vertical (PNG) Infographic, landscape (PNG)

Press enquiries and custom cuts of the data: [email protected]

How we calculated this

Period
The five NHL regular seasons from 2021-22 to 2025-26, 12 October 2021 to 16 April 2026: 6,560 games, 410 per team. Playoff games are reported separately.
The bet
$100 on the team to win, every game, at the closing moneyline. Overtime and shootout results count. Return is profit divided by the total staked.
Puck line
$100 on the team's side of the 1.5-goal line at its closing price. The favourite gives 1.5 goals and the underdog gets them; in near-even games the sportsbook decides which side gives.
Source of the odds
ESPN's public odds feed, which keeps the last pre-game line of the sportsbook ESPN displayed at the time: Caesars Sportsbook to 13 November 2023, ESPN BET from 14 November 2023 to 30 November 2025, DraftKings from 1 December 2025. In 13 of the 6,560 games that book had no usable moneyline and the next one in the feed was used. Read 9 October 2026.
Fair probability
Each side's price is converted to a probability and the two are scaled to add up to 100%, which removes the sportsbook's margin. That margin averaged 4.1% on moneylines and 4.5% on puck lines.
Opening lines
Available from October 2023 only. The open-to-close comparison covers 3,915 games over three seasons, 245 of them Leafs games.
Margin of error
From 10,000 resamples of each team's games. Leafs moneyline: between −10% and +7%. Leafs puck line: between −19% and +2%. League average: between −6.1% and −2.6%. Leafs open-to-close move: between −1.5 and −0.8 points.
Checks
The 2021-22 season was compared with the SportsbookReviewsOnline archive: both imply 51.0 Leafs wins and 801 wins by favourites. Using the median price of all books in the feed instead of one gives −1.5% for the Leafs and −4.4% for the Senators. The Leafs and Senators figures were computed three times with separate code.
Ontario market
iGaming Ontario's monthly data tables, April 2022 to August 2026. The share kept by operators is gaming revenue divided by cash wagers. Figures are unaudited and exclude OLG's own site.

Sources